Calluna vulgaris, commonly known as heather, is a perennial flowering plant native to Europe and parts of Asia. It typically grows in acidic, sandy, or rocky soils and is often found in heathland and moorland habitats. The plant features small, scale-like leaves and produces bell-shaped purple or pink flowers that bloom in late summer and early autumn. Heather is an important plant for local ecosystems, providing habitat and food for various wildlife, including bees and birds. It is also used in traditional medicine and as an ornamental plant in gardens. Its resilience to harsh conditions makes it a popular choice for landscaping in challenging environments.