The term "Moors" historically refers to the Muslim inhabitants of the Iberian Peninsula, primarily during the Middle Ages. They were mainly of North African origin, particularly from regions like Morocco and Algeria. The Moors played a significant role in the cultural and scientific advancements of Europe, especially during the Islamic Golden Age. The Moors are best known for their influence on architecture, agriculture, and education in Spain and Portugal. Their legacy includes stunning structures like the Alhambra and the introduction of new crops and irrigation techniques, which transformed the agricultural landscape of the region.