Healthcare law refers to the body of laws and regulations that govern the healthcare industry. It encompasses a wide range of issues, including patient rights, healthcare provider responsibilities, and the regulation of healthcare facilities. Key areas include medical malpractice, health insurance, and patient privacy under laws like the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). These laws aim to ensure that individuals receive safe and effective medical care while protecting their personal information. Healthcare law also addresses the legal aspects of healthcare financing, including Medicare and Medicaid, which provide essential services to eligible populations.