Medical malpractice occurs when a healthcare professional, such as a doctor or nurse, fails to provide the standard level of care expected in their field, resulting in harm to a patient. This can include errors in diagnosis, treatment, or aftercare, and may involve negligence or a lack of proper skill. To prove medical malpractice, a patient must demonstrate that the healthcare provider acted unreasonably compared to what other professionals would have done in similar circumstances. If successful, the patient may receive compensation for damages, including medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.