"Hak asasi manusia" refers to the fundamental rights and freedoms that belong to every individual, regardless of nationality, gender, ethnicity, or religion. These rights are essential for ensuring dignity, equality, and respect for all people. They include the right to life, freedom of expression, and the right to education, among others. The concept of "hak asasi manusia" is enshrined in various international documents, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations in 1948. This declaration serves as a global standard for human rights, promoting the idea that everyone should be treated fairly and justly.