Haematoxylon campechianum, commonly known as logwood, is a tropical tree native to Central America and the Caribbean. It typically grows up to 15 meters tall and has a dense, dark wood that is highly valued for its dye, which is used in textiles and other materials. The tree thrives in humid environments and is often found in coastal areas. The wood of Haematoxylon campechianum contains a natural dye called hematoxylin, which is extracted and used in various applications, including histology and staining in laboratories. This tree has significant ecological importance and is also cultivated in some regions for its commercial value.