Logwood is a tropical hardwood tree, scientifically known as Haematoxylum campechianum. It is native to Central America and the Caribbean, particularly found in countries like Mexico and Honduras. The tree is valued for its dark red heartwood, which is used to produce a natural dye called hematin. Historically, logwood was highly sought after for dyeing textiles, especially in the 17th and 18th centuries. The dye extracted from logwood is used in various applications, including fabric and leather dyeing. Today, logwood is also recognized for its ecological importance and is cultivated in sustainable forestry practices.