Gothic culture emerged in the late 12th century and is characterized by its distinctive art, architecture, and literature. It is most famously associated with the Gothic architecture style, which features pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, seen in cathedrals like Notre-Dame de Paris. This period also produced notable literary works, including Gothic novels that explore themes of horror and the supernatural. In modern times, gothic culture has evolved into a subculture that embraces dark aesthetics, music, and fashion. It often includes elements like dark clothing, heavy makeup, and an appreciation for gothic music genres such as post-punk and darkwave. This contemporary movement celebrates individuality and often draws inspiration from historical gothic themes.