Glacial geology is the study of landforms and sediments created by the movement of glaciers. Glaciers are large masses of ice that flow slowly over land, shaping the landscape as they advance and retreat. This process can create features such as moraines, drumlins, and glacial valleys, which provide insights into past climate conditions and the history of Earth's surface. Researchers in glacial geology analyze the materials left behind by glaciers, including rocks and soil. These sediments can reveal information about the glacier's movement and the environment during its formation. Understanding glacial geology helps scientists learn about climate change and the Earth's geological history.