Genetic techniques refer to methods used to manipulate or analyze the genetic material of organisms. These techniques can include gene editing, where specific genes are altered to study their functions or to improve traits in plants and animals. One popular gene editing tool is CRISPR, which allows scientists to make precise changes to DNA. Another important genetic technique is DNA sequencing, which involves determining the order of nucleotides in a DNA molecule. This process helps researchers understand genetic variations and identify mutations associated with diseases. Together, these techniques play a crucial role in fields like medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology.