Gallinules are medium-sized water birds belonging to the family Rallidae. They are commonly found in wetlands, marshes, and along the edges of lakes and rivers. Gallinules have long legs and toes, which help them walk on floating vegetation. Their plumage is often dark with colorful accents, such as a bright red frontal shield. These birds are known for their distinctive calls and behaviors. Gallinules primarily feed on aquatic plants, seeds, and small invertebrates. They are also skilled swimmers and can dive to escape predators. Species like the American Gallinule are often seen in North America, showcasing their adaptability to various habitats.