Fundamental rights are basic human rights that are essential for the dignity and freedom of individuals. These rights are often enshrined in a country's constitution or legal framework, ensuring that all citizens are treated equally and fairly. Examples of fundamental rights include the right to freedom of speech, the right to privacy, and the right to equality before the law. These rights serve as a foundation for a just society, protecting individuals from discrimination and abuse. They empower people to express their opinions, practice their beliefs, and participate in the democratic process. Upholding fundamental rights is crucial for maintaining social justice and promoting human dignity.