Equality before the law means that every individual, regardless of their background, status, or identity, is treated the same under the legal system. This principle ensures that laws apply equally to all people, and no one is above the law. It promotes fairness and justice, allowing everyone to have the same legal rights and protections. This concept is a fundamental aspect of many democratic societies and is often enshrined in legal documents, such as constitutions. It helps to prevent discrimination and abuse of power, ensuring that everyone, including government officials and private citizens, is held accountable for their actions.