The forest floor is the bottom layer of a forest ecosystem, located beneath the canopy of trees. It is rich in organic material, including decomposing leaves, fallen branches, and other plant matter. This layer is crucial for nutrient recycling, as it supports a variety of organisms that break down dead material, enriching the soil. Many plants, such as ferns and mushrooms, thrive on the forest floor, taking advantage of the shade and moisture. Additionally, it serves as a habitat for various animals, including insects, small mammals, and reptiles, all of which contribute to the biodiversity of the forest.