Flora refers to the plant life found in a particular region or environment. It includes all types of plants, such as trees, shrubs, flowers, and grasses. Each area has its own unique flora, shaped by factors like climate, soil type, and geography. For example, the Amazon Rainforest is known for its diverse flora, which supports a wide range of wildlife. The study of flora is important for understanding ecosystems and biodiversity. Scientists often categorize flora into different groups, such as native and invasive species. Protecting local flora is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and supporting the health of the environment, as seen in efforts to conserve endangered plant species.