A woodworking lathe is a machine used to shape wood by rotating it against cutting tools. It allows woodworkers to create cylindrical shapes, such as table legs, bowls, and spindles. The lathe holds the wood securely while the operator uses various tools to carve and refine the piece. Woodworking lathes come in different sizes and types, including benchtop lathes for small projects and floor-standing lathes for larger work. They can be powered manually or electrically, providing versatility for both hobbyists and professional woodworkers. Safety features, such as guards and emergency stops, are essential for safe operation.