Fieldwork is a research method where scientists or researchers collect data outside of a laboratory or office setting. This can involve observing natural environments, conducting surveys, or gathering samples. Fieldwork is essential in disciplines like biology, anthropology, and geology, as it allows researchers to study subjects in their natural context. During fieldwork, researchers often use various tools and techniques to gather information. This may include taking notes, using cameras, or employing specialized equipment like GPS devices. The data collected helps to enhance understanding of specific phenomena and contributes to broader scientific knowledge.