Female genital mutilation (FGM) refers to the practice of partially or completely removing the external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. It is often performed on young girls and can lead to severe physical and psychological consequences. FGM is recognized as a violation of human rights and is illegal in many countries. The practice is rooted in cultural, religious, and social beliefs, varying widely across different communities. Despite efforts to eliminate FGM, it continues in some regions, affecting millions of girls and women worldwide. Education and advocacy are crucial in addressing and preventing this harmful practice.