Existential literature explores themes of existence, freedom, and the search for meaning in a seemingly indifferent universe. It often delves into the struggles of individuals facing absurdity, isolation, and the burden of choice. Writers like Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus are prominent figures in this genre, using their characters to illustrate the complexities of human experience. This type of literature frequently questions traditional values and societal norms, encouraging readers to confront their own beliefs and the nature of reality. Through introspective narratives, existential literature invites reflection on the human condition and the quest for authenticity in life.