Fyodor Dostoevsky was a renowned Russian novelist and philosopher, best known for his profound exploration of human psychology and morality. His works, such as Crime and Punishment and The Brothers Karamazov, delve into the complexities of the human condition, often addressing themes of existentialism and faith. Born in 1821, Dostoevsky's life was marked by personal struggles, including poverty and imprisonment, which deeply influenced his writing. His unique narrative style and character development have left a lasting impact on literature, making him one of the most significant figures in world literature.