Environmental factors are the various elements in our surroundings that can influence living organisms and ecosystems. These factors include physical components like air, water, and soil, as well as biological elements such as plants and animals. They can also encompass climate conditions, such as temperature and precipitation, which affect how species thrive in different habitats. Human activities, such as pollution, deforestation, and urbanization, can significantly alter these environmental factors. Changes in the environment can lead to consequences like habitat loss, changes in biodiversity, and shifts in climate patterns. Understanding these factors is crucial for promoting sustainability and protecting ecosystems.