Electric brakes are a type of braking system that uses electrical signals to activate the brakes instead of relying solely on hydraulic pressure. This technology is commonly found in electric vehicles and trailer braking systems, where it allows for more precise control and quicker response times. These brakes typically consist of an electric motor that engages the brake pads when the driver applies the brake pedal. This system can improve safety and efficiency, as it reduces wear on traditional brake components and can be integrated with other systems like anti-lock braking systems (ABS) for enhanced performance.