Hydraulic brakes are a type of braking system that uses fluid to transfer force from the brake pedal to the brake components. When the driver presses the brake pedal, hydraulic fluid is pushed through pipes to the brake calipers, which then clamp down on the brake discs, slowing down the vehicle. This system provides strong and consistent braking power. One of the main advantages of hydraulic brakes is their ability to distribute braking force evenly across all wheels, improving safety and control. They are commonly used in vehicles like cars and motorcycles, as well as in heavy machinery such as construction equipment and aircraft.