Braking systems are essential components in vehicles that allow drivers to slow down or stop safely. They work by applying friction to the wheels, which reduces their speed. The most common types of braking systems include disc brakes and drum brakes. Disc brakes use a flat, circular disc that is squeezed by brake pads, while drum brakes use a cylindrical drum that is pressed outward by brake shoes. Modern vehicles often feature anti-lock braking systems (ABS), which prevent the wheels from locking up during hard braking. This technology enhances control and stability, especially on slippery surfaces. Regular maintenance of braking systems is crucial for safety, ensuring that components like brake pads and fluid are in good condition.