Earth sciences is the study of the Earth and its processes, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. This field encompasses various disciplines such as geology, which examines rocks and landforms, and meteorology, which focuses on weather and climate. Earth scientists seek to understand how these systems interact and change over time. Additionally, earth sciences explore natural phenomena like earthquakes, volcanoes, and climate change. By studying these events, scientists can better predict their impacts on the environment and human life. This knowledge is crucial for managing natural resources and addressing environmental challenges.