The domestic cat, scientifically known as Felis catus, is a small, carnivorous mammal that has been domesticated for companionship and pest control. They typically weigh between 5 to 20 pounds and have a variety of coat colors and patterns. Cats are known for their agility, sharp retractable claws, and keen senses, particularly their excellent night vision. Domestic cats are social animals that often form strong bonds with their human families. They communicate through vocalizations, body language, and purring. Cats are also known for their grooming habits and can be found in homes around the world, making them one of the most popular pets globally.