Felis catus, commonly known as the domestic cat, is a small, carnivorous mammal that has been domesticated for companionship and pest control. They belong to the family Felidae and are known for their agility, sharp retractable claws, and keen senses. Domestic cats come in various breeds, colors, and patterns, making them one of the most popular pets worldwide. These animals are primarily solitary hunters, but they can form strong social bonds with humans and other pets. Felis catus communicates through vocalizations, body language, and scent marking. They are also known for their grooming behavior, which helps maintain their fur and hygiene.