Felis catus, commonly known as the domestic cat, is a small, carnivorous mammal belonging to the family Felidae. These animals are known for their agility, sharp retractable claws, and keen senses, particularly their excellent night vision. Domestic cats have been companions to humans for thousands of years, often kept for their ability to control pests. Cats come in various breeds, colors, and patterns, each with unique characteristics. They are typically independent animals, known for their playful behavior and grooming habits. Felis catus communicates through vocalizations, body language, and scent marking, making them fascinating pets for many households.