Domestic cats, or Felis catus, are small, carnivorous mammals that are often kept as pets. They are known for their agility, sharp retractable claws, and keen senses, particularly their excellent night vision. Cats come in various breeds, colors, and patterns, each with unique characteristics and temperaments. These animals are typically independent and can be playful, affectionate, or aloof. Domestic cats communicate through vocalizations, body language, and scent marking. They require regular care, including feeding, grooming, and veterinary check-ups, to ensure their health and well-being.