Disinfecting is the process of using chemicals or other methods to kill harmful germs, bacteria, and viruses on surfaces. This is important for maintaining a clean and safe environment, especially in places like homes, hospitals, and schools. Common disinfectants include bleach, alcohol, and hydrogen peroxide, which can effectively reduce the risk of infections. To disinfect properly, surfaces should first be cleaned to remove dirt and debris. After cleaning, the disinfectant should be applied and left on the surface for a specific amount of time to ensure effectiveness. Following the manufacturer's instructions is crucial for achieving the best results.