Dialogism is a concept developed by the Russian philosopher and literary critic Mikhail Bakhtin. It refers to the idea that meaning is created through dialogue and interaction between different voices, perspectives, and contexts. Rather than existing in isolation, texts and ideas are shaped by their relationships with others, emphasizing the importance of communication and exchange. In literature, dialogism highlights how characters and narratives engage in a conversation with each other, reflecting diverse viewpoints. This approach contrasts with monologic perspectives, where a single voice dominates. Dialogism encourages readers to consider the multiplicity of meanings and interpretations that arise from these interactions.