Intertextuality is the way that texts, such as books, movies, or songs, reference or relate to one another. This can happen through direct quotes, themes, or even character types. For example, when a modern film includes a nod to a classic work like Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, it creates a connection that enriches the viewer's understanding of both texts. By recognizing intertextuality, audiences can appreciate deeper meanings and cultural contexts. It shows how stories and ideas evolve over time, as seen in adaptations like The Lion King, which draws inspiration from Hamlet. This interconnectedness highlights the shared human experience across different forms of art.