Devolution of powers refers to the process by which central governments transfer authority and responsibilities to local or regional governments. This can include areas such as education, health care, and transportation, allowing local entities to make decisions that better reflect the needs of their communities. This process is often seen in countries like the United Kingdom, where powers have been devolved to Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Devolution aims to enhance democratic governance by bringing decision-making closer to the people, promoting local accountability and responsiveness.