Democratic institutions are the structures and systems that support a democracy, ensuring that citizens have a voice in their government. These include elections, where people vote for their representatives, and parliaments, which create laws. Other important institutions are courts, which uphold justice, and political parties, which organize different viewpoints and help people engage in the political process. These institutions work together to promote fairness, accountability, and transparency in governance. By allowing citizens to participate in decision-making, democratic institutions help protect individual rights and freedoms. They also encourage public debate and ensure that leaders are held responsible for their actions.