Democratic governance is a system where power is held by the people, typically through elected representatives. In this framework, citizens have the right to participate in decision-making processes, ensuring that their voices are heard. Elections, free speech, and the rule of law are essential components that help maintain accountability and transparency in government. In a democracy, various institutions, such as parliaments and courts, work together to uphold citizens' rights and freedoms. This system encourages public debate and civic engagement, allowing diverse opinions to shape policies. Ultimately, democratic governance aims to promote equality and justice for all members of society.