Craniometry is the scientific measurement of the skull, focusing on its size and shape. This field of study helps researchers understand human evolution, population differences, and various aspects of anthropology. By analyzing skull features, scientists can gather information about historical human groups and their development over time. The measurements taken in craniometry can include dimensions like length, width, and height of the skull. These data points are often used in studies related to forensic science, archaeology, and biological anthropology. Craniometry has also been historically linked to controversial theories about race and intelligence, which are now widely discredited.