A court-martial is a military court that conducts trials for members of the armed forces accused of violating military law. It is similar to a civilian court but follows specific military procedures and regulations. Court-martials can address various offenses, ranging from minor infractions to serious crimes, and the outcomes can include penalties such as confinement, dishonorable discharge, or other disciplinary actions. There are different types of court-martials, including summary, special, and general court-martials, each varying in severity and procedure. The process is governed by the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), which outlines the rights of the accused and the responsibilities of the military justice system.