A military tribunal is a type of court established by the military to try individuals for offenses related to military law or national security. These tribunals operate outside the regular civilian judicial system and are often used in cases involving military personnel or civilians accused of crimes during wartime. The procedures and rules in military tribunals can differ significantly from those in civilian courts.
Military tribunals are typically used to address serious crimes such as espionage, terrorism, or violations of the laws of war. They aim to ensure swift justice while maintaining security and discipline within the military. Notable examples include the tribunals established after the events of September 11, 2001, to prosecute suspected terrorists.