Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. It ensures that every individual has equal access to public places and services, promoting social justice and equality. This article is a fundamental right that protects citizens from discrimination by the state. Additionally, Article 15 empowers the government to make special provisions for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes, as well as for women and children. This provision aims to uplift marginalized groups and ensure their participation in the nation's development.