The counterculture of the 1960s was a social movement that rejected traditional values and norms, particularly in the United States. It was characterized by a desire for peace, love, and freedom, often in opposition to the Vietnam War and mainstream consumerism. Key elements included the rise of hippie culture, which embraced alternative lifestyles, communal living, and psychedelic music. This movement also promoted civil rights, environmentalism, and sexual liberation. Influential figures like Timothy Leary encouraged experimentation with drugs, while events such as the Woodstock Festival symbolized the spirit of unity and rebellion. The counterculture left a lasting impact on society and culture.