A "constative" statement is a type of utterance that describes a fact or situation and can be evaluated as true or false. For example, saying "The sky is blue" is constative because it conveys information that can be verified through observation. Constative statements are often used in everyday communication to share knowledge or report on events. In contrast to constative statements, there are performative statements, which do not aim to describe reality but rather to perform an action. For instance, saying "I apologize" is performative because it enacts the apology rather than stating a fact. Understanding the difference between these types of statements is important in fields like linguistics and philosophy.