"Speech Acts" are a concept in linguistics that refer to the actions performed when we speak. When we say something, we are not just conveying information; we are also doing something, like making a promise, giving an order, or asking a question. This idea was popularized by philosopher J.L. Austin, who argued that language can be used to perform actions rather than just describe them. There are different types of speech acts, including assertives, directives, commissives, expressives, and declaratives. Each type serves a specific function in communication. For example, an assertive states a fact, while a directive requests someone to do something. Understanding speech acts helps us grasp the deeper meanings behind our conversations and interactions.