A statement is a clear expression of an idea or opinion, often presented in written or spoken form. It can convey facts, beliefs, or intentions and is commonly used in various contexts, such as legal documents, academic writing, and everyday conversations. Statements can be true or false, depending on the accuracy of the information they provide. In logic and mathematics, a statement is a declarative sentence that can be classified as true or false. For example, the statement "The sky is blue" can be verified through observation. In programming, statements are instructions that a computer executes, forming the basis of code in languages like Python or Java.