Speech Act Theory is a concept in linguistics that explores how we use language not just to convey information, but to perform actions. For example, when someone says, "I apologize," they are not just stating a fact; they are actually performing the act of apologizing. This theory, developed by philosophers like J.L. Austin and John Searle, emphasizes that the meaning of a statement often depends on the context and the speaker's intention. The theory categorizes speech acts into three main types: locutionary acts (the actual words spoken), illocutionary acts (the intended meaning or function), and perlocutionary acts (the effect on the listener). Understanding these distinctions helps us grasp how communication works in everyday interactions, revealing that