Conservatism, often referred to as "traditional" conservatism, emphasizes the importance of preserving established institutions, values, and customs. It advocates for gradual change rather than radical shifts, believing that societal stability is best achieved through continuity and respect for history. This ideology often values family, religion, and community as foundational elements of a healthy society.
In politics, conservative principles may include limited government intervention in the economy, individual responsibility, and a strong national defense. Prominent figures associated with conservative thought include Edmund Burke and William F. Buckley Jr., who have influenced modern conservative movements in various countries.