The taiga, also known as boreal forest, is a biome characterized by its cold climate and coniferous forests. It is primarily found in northern regions, including parts of Canada, Russia, and Scandinavia. The taiga experiences long, harsh winters and short, mild summers, making it home to a variety of wildlife adapted to these conditions. This biome plays a crucial role in the Earth's ecosystem, acting as a significant carbon sink. The dominant trees in the taiga include spruce, fir, and pine, which are well-suited to withstand the cold temperatures. The taiga also supports diverse animal species, such as moose, wolves, and bears.