Community ecology is the study of how different species interact within a specific area, forming a community. It examines relationships such as competition, predation, and symbiosis, which influence the structure and dynamics of these communities. Understanding these interactions helps ecologists predict how changes in one species can affect others and the overall ecosystem. Researchers in community ecology often focus on factors like biodiversity, food webs, and habitat structure. They analyze how environmental changes, such as climate change or habitat destruction, impact species interactions and community stability. This knowledge is crucial for conservation efforts and managing natural resources effectively.