The common toad, scientifically known as Bufo bufo, is a widespread amphibian found across Europe and parts of Asia. It typically has a warty, brownish skin that helps it blend into its environment. Common toads are primarily nocturnal and prefer habitats like gardens, woodlands, and wetlands, where they can find food and shelter. These toads are known for their distinctive mating calls during the breeding season, which usually occurs in spring. They feed on a variety of insects and invertebrates, playing an important role in controlling pest populations. Common toads can live for several years, with some reaching up to 40 years in the wild.