Bufo bufo, commonly known as the common toad, is a widespread amphibian found across Europe and parts of Asia. This species is characterized by its warty skin, which provides protection from predators, and its ability to adapt to various habitats, including gardens and woodlands. Common toads are primarily nocturnal and feed on insects, worms, and other small invertebrates. They are known for their distinctive mating calls during the breeding season, which typically occurs in early spring. Bufo bufo plays a vital role in controlling insect populations and is an important part of its ecosystem.