The common frog, known scientifically as Rana temporaria, is a widespread amphibian found across Europe and parts of Asia. It typically has a smooth, green or brown skin with dark spots, allowing it to blend into its environment. Common frogs are usually about 7 to 10 centimeters long and are most active during the spring and summer months. These frogs prefer habitats such as gardens, woodlands, and wetlands, where they can find water for breeding. They lay their eggs in clusters, which hatch into tadpoles. Common frogs play an essential role in their ecosystems by controlling insect populations and serving as prey for various predators.